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The changes of nitric oxide production during the growth of Microcystis aerugrinosa
Authors:Tang Xiang  Chen Juan  Wang Wen-Hua  Liu Ting-Wu  Zhang Jun  Gao Ya-Hui  Pei Zhen-Ming  Zheng Hai-Lei
Institution:a Key Laboratory for Subtropical Wetland Ecosystem Research of Ministry of Education of China, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China
b School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China
c Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
d State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
Abstract:This study characterized the changes of nitric oxide (NO) production during the growth of Microcystis aerugrinosa, a cyanobacterium which usually cause cyanobacterial blooms. Results showed a drastic NO release accompanying with cell density and Chl-a content sharp rises when M. aerugrinosa grew from fifth day to sixth day. Moreover, high N:P ratio accelerated the cyanobacterial growth and NO burst. Sodium nitroprusside, an exogenous NO donor, promoted M. aerugrinosa growth with the optimal concentration of 0.1 mg/L. Experiments by supplementing with sodium nitrite and l-arginine demonstrated NO production in M. aerugrinosa cells was mainly through nitrate reductase (NR) pathway while minorly through NO synthase pathway. All these data suggested M. aerugrinosa produced increasing NO during its growth mainly by NR pathway, during which NO positively regulated the growth of M. aerugrinosa.
Keywords:Microcystis aerugrinosa  Nitric oxide  Eutrophication  Cyanobacterial blooms  N:P ratio
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