| 大气颗粒物手工比对监测体系滤膜称量质控技术探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 楚宝临,郑倩倩,姚雅伟,杨婧,师耀龙,赵矿,吴晓凤,夏鹏超,付强. 大气颗粒物手工比对监测体系滤膜称量质控技术探讨[J]. 中国环境监测, 2017, 33(5): 132-138 |
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| 作者姓名： | 楚宝临 郑倩倩 姚雅伟 杨婧 师耀龙 赵矿 吴晓凤 夏鹏超 付强 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国环境监测总站, 国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室, 北京 100012;西藏自治区环境监测中心站, 西藏 拉萨 850000,西藏自治区环境监测中心站, 西藏 拉萨 850000,中国环境监测总站, 国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国环境监测总站, 国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室, 北京 100012,中国环境监测总站, 国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室, 北京 100012,西藏自治区环境监测中心站, 西藏 拉萨 850000,中国环境监测总站, 国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室, 北京 100012,西藏自治区环境监测中心站, 西藏 拉萨 850000,中国环境监测总站, 国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室, 北京 100012 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（21407135）；西藏自治区科技计划重点科技项目（Z2014C49G3-9）；国家环保公益性行业科研专项（201409011）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 健全大气颗粒物手工比对监测体系是"十三五"环境空气自动监测质量管理的一项重点任务,其中颗粒物滤膜的称量直接影响手工监测数据质量。研究调研了国内各级环保部门所属环境监测机构颗粒物滤膜称量工作情况,结合国内外方法标准、技术规范等,重点探讨了称量实验室环境、称量设备、称量影响因素等滤膜称量质控要点,并针对环境管理与监测需求对大气颗粒物手工比对监测滤膜称量质控提出建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 质量控制 大气颗粒物 手工监测 重量法 滤膜称量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-02-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017-04-12 |
Discussion on the Quality Control of Filters Weighing for Atmospheric Particulate Matter Manual Monitoring |
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| CHU Baolin,ZHENG Qianqian,YAO Yawei,YANG Jing,SHI Yaolong,ZHAO Kuang,WU Xiaofeng,XIA Pengchao and FU Qiang. Discussion on the Quality Control of Filters Weighing for Atmospheric Particulate Matter Manual Monitoring[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2017, 33(5): 132-138 |
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| Authors: | CHU Baolin ZHENG Qianqian YAO Yawei YANG Jing SHI Yaolong ZHAO Kuang WU Xiaofeng XIA Pengchao FU Qiang |
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| Affiliation: | State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China;Environmental Monitoring Centre of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China,Environmental Monitoring Centre of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China,Environmental Monitoring Centre of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China,Environmental Monitoring Centre of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring, China National Environmental Monitoring Centre, Beijing 100012, China |
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| Abstract: | The establishment of atmospheric particulate matter manual monitoring system is one of the key tasks of ambient air automatic monitoring quality management during the 13th Five-Year Plan, in which the filters weighing can affect the data quality directly. The filters weighing situation of gravimetric method for the atmospheric particulate matter manual monitoring in the environmental monitoring institutions affiliated to the competent department of environmental protection administration was investigated. Combined with literature research, the key quality control technical points of filters weighing of manual monitoring, such as weighing environment, weighing instrument and influencing factors was discussed. Based on the environmental management and monitoring requirements, some suggestions on the filters weighing of atmospheric particulate matter manual monitoring were provided. |
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| Keywords: | quality control atmospheric particulate matter manual monitoring gravimetric method filters weighing |
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