农户对生物质能源产业参与意愿实证分析——以湖北省为例

生物质能源一直是人类赖以生存的重要能源，它是仅次于煤炭、石油和天然气而居于世界能源消费总量第四位的能源，在整个能源系统中占有重要地位。生物质能源产业的发展不仅仅需要产品生产企业、政府相关机构的参与，微观个体农户同样扮演着至关重要的角色。农户对生物质能源产业的态度和行为，会对政府和生产者的行为选择产生深刻影响。以湖北农户对生物质能源产业的参与意愿的调查为例，运用因子分析法，对农户对生物质能源产业参与意愿和参与行为的影响因素进行分析。分析结果表明：预期收益、年均纯收入、环保意识、文化程度、配套设备生产情况、产品技术成熟度、相关政策支持、商品能源使用率、当地生物质资源量9个因素会影响农户参与意愿。提出了相应的建议：一是提高农户对生物质能源的预期收益和农户收入水平；二是从根本上提高农户综合素质，增强环境保护意识；三是完善生物质能源产业技术、政策支撑体系，合理开发利用生物质资源

POSITIVE ANALYSIS ON PARTICIPATION TENDENCY OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS TO BIOMASS INDUSTRY——TAKE HUBEI FOR EXAMPLE

Biomass is an important energy for the subsistence and development of the mankind.And it takes the fourth place in the total amount of energy consumption,just behind coal,petroleum and gas.The development of bioenergy sector not only need the participation of the government and enterprise,individual household also takes a very important role.Behavior of rural households and attitude to the biomass industry will exert great influence on the selection action of government and enterprise.This paper took participation tendency of Hubei rural households to biomass industry for example,used factor analysis study influencing factors of participation tendency of rural households.The results indicated that expected benefits,environmental awareness,net income per capita,education degree,associated equipment,technology maturity of product,policy support,commodity energy use,ratio and local biomass resources nine foctors will affect participation tendency of rural households.On this basis,the paper provides associated recommendations as follows.Firstly,increase expected benefits and income level of rural household on biomass.Secondly,enhance comprehensive quality of rural households and environmental protection consciousness.Finally,perfect technology and policy-support system,and resonably exploit and utilize the biomass resources.