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重大自然灾害后遗体处置应急预案研究
引用本文:杨德慧,姜思朋,李玉光,刘国军,王永阔,周雪媚.重大自然灾害后遗体处置应急预案研究[J].灾害学,2010,25(4).
作者姓名:杨德慧  姜思朋  李玉光  刘国军  王永阔  周雪媚
作者单位:民政部一零一研究所;
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目
摘    要:重大自然灾害发生后一般都会伴随着大量人员的遇难,及时妥善处置灾后众多遇难者遗体,是许多国家面临的棘手问题。借鉴我国唐山7.8级地震和汶川8.0级地震中遗体应急处置的经验与教训,从遗体的搜集、存放、运输、消毒、防腐、保存、火化、掩埋等方面,探索遗体处理应急预案的程序与内容,从而提高政府应对重大自然灾害后大量遗体的应急处置能力,全面保障灾区群众的身心健康。

关 键 词:重大自然灾害  遗体处置  应急预案  唐山7.8级地震  汶川8.0地震

Study on Emergency Management Plan for Disposal of Victim Bodies after Major Natural Disasters
Yang Dehui,Jiang Sipeng,Li Yuguang,Liu Guojun,Wang Yongkuo,Zhou Xuemei.Study on Emergency Management Plan for Disposal of Victim Bodies after Major Natural Disasters[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2010,25(4).
Authors:Yang Dehui  Jiang Sipeng  Li Yuguang  Liu Guojun  Wang Yongkuo  Zhou Xuemei
Institution:Yang Dehui,Jiang Sipeng,Li Yuguang,Liu Guojun,Wang Yongkuo and Zhou Xuemei ( 101 Institute of Ministry of Civil Affairs,Beijing 100070,China)
Abstract:Major natural disasters usually cause a large number of casualties. Timely and proper disposal of victim bodies after a disaster is a thorny issue faced by many countries. According to the experiences and lessons of emergency managements on victim body disposal of the earthquakes in Tangshan with magnitude 7. 8 and Wenchuan with magnitude 8. 0,the procedures and contents of emergency management plan for victim body disposal are studied in terms of the collection,storage,transportation,disinfection,antisepsi...
Keywords:major natural disaster  disposal of victim body  emergency management plan  Tangshan earthquake of magnitude 7  8  Wenchuan earthquake of magnitude 8  0  
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