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黔江区环境空气质量评价及变化趋势
引用本文:张永江,张宗庆,罗永洪,徐光宏,王祥柄.黔江区环境空气质量评价及变化趋势[J].云南环境科学,2014(1):76-79.
作者姓名:张永江  张宗庆  罗永洪  徐光宏  王祥柄
作者单位:重庆市黔江区环境监测中心站,重庆409000
摘    要:利用黔江区环境空气的监测资料,采用空气综合污染指数、Daniel趋势检验方法等评价和分析方法,研究了黔江区2012年环境空气质量状况及变化趋势。结果表明:2012年,黔江区环境空气综合污染指数为1.67,满足国家二级标准天数比例为94.2%,影响环境空气质量等级的首要污染物为可吸入颗粒物;2006—2012年环境空气质量变化趋势表明,二氧化氮和可吸入颗粒物随年份变化呈增长趋势;月变化结果表明,黔江城区环境空气质量夏季和秋季质量比春季和冬季好。

关 键 词:环境空气质量  评价  变化趋势  黔江区

Analysis on the Variation Trends and Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality in Qianjiang District of Chongqing
ZHANG Yong-jiang,ZHANG Zong-qing,LUO Yong-hong,XU Guang-hong,WANG Xiang-bing.Analysis on the Variation Trends and Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality in Qianjiang District of Chongqing[J].Yunnan Environmental Science,2014(1):76-79.
Authors:ZHANG Yong-jiang  ZHANG Zong-qing  LUO Yong-hong  XU Guang-hong  WANG Xiang-bing
Institution:(Environmental Monitoring Center Station of Qianjiang Districtin Chongqing,Chongqing 409000)
Abstract:The environmental monitoring data of air pollutants in Qianjiang District were evaluated by air quality comprehensive pollution index and Daniel trend test method to study the quality status and variation trend of air quality in 2012.Results showed that air quality comprehensive pollution index is 1.67,and the percentage of the days attaining the national air quality standards of Grade II is 94.2%.Inhalable particles are the primary air pollu-tant in QianJiang District.The development trends of ambient air quality indicated that the concentration of nitrogen dioxide and inhalable particles were increased during the year 2006 to 2012;Research of the monthly change indi-cated that ambient air quality in spring and summer was significantly better than in autumn and winter.
Keywords:ambient air quality  evaluation  development trend  Qianjiang District
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