日本安全生产管理及其对我国的启示

针对我国安全生产管理现状,分析日本安全生产发展历程和特点,并借鉴日本经验,提出进一步加快建立健全我国安全生产监管体系、法律法规体系、颁布实施安全生产规划、建立强有力的安全生产技术支撑体系、在我国探索开展伤害预知预警活动和重点落实企业主体责任等一系列完善我国安全生产体制和机制的建议;给出了我国完善的安全生产监管体系框图。通过对日本安全生产特点研究,结合我国安全生产面临的严峻形势,对探索增强我国企业和从业人员安全意识,逐步完善安全生产工作方式、方法和机制,以期为提高我国安全生产工作水平提供科学依据和有益的借鉴。

Management of Work Safety in Japan and Its Enlightenment to China

The developing history and features of work safety in Japan are analyzed. By referring to its experience, a series of suggestion to perfect the work safety system in China are put forth, such as further consummating China's system of supervision and law for work safety, programming for work safety, establishing an effective tech-supporting system, implementing Kiken Yochi training (KYT), defining enterprises' responsibility and so on. Framework of perfect supervision system for work safety in China is also given. Through studying the features of work safety in Japan and combining the severe situation of China, it is very helpful to the exploration on how to intensify enterprises' and employees' safety consciousness, and to perfect methods and system for work safety in China.