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Biofuel development initiatives in Tanzania: development activities,scales of production and conditions for implementation and utilization
Authors:Michael Martin  Agnes G. Mwakaje  Mats Eklund
Affiliation:1. Environmental Technology and Management, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden;2. Institute of Resource Assessment, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35097, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania;1. Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas – UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil;2. Planalto Refinery-REPLAN – Petrobras, Paulinia, SP, Brazil;1. Alibaba Group Holding Limited, China, Wen Yi Xi Lu 969, Hangzhou, China;2. McKinsey & Company, Inc. Switzerland, Bleicherweg 30, Zurich, 8002, Switzerland;3. Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-2124, USA
Abstract:In recent years biofuel activities have increased dramatically in Africa. Simultaneously biofuels have become popular for fuel alternatives and criticism in the media. Nonetheless biofuel initiatives are taking place on different scales. A depiction of several of these activities has been produced through descriptions and categorization based on scale, distribution and implementation. These initiatives exist due to a complex interaction of social and technical factors which have influenced their success for being introduced, and continues to influence the scale on which they exist and what will happen to them in the future. Conditions for implementation are furthermore explored regarding legislation, use of biofuels, environmental sustainability and the production of a new energy system in Tanzania.
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