生物多样性——人类持续发展的自然基础的研究

生物多样性保护成为当前国际社会普遍关注的焦点问题之一,是因为生物多样性的急剧丧失已在削弱未来人类持续发展的基础。本文从基因、物种和生态系统三个层次分析了生物多样性的性质和价值以及人类生存与发展的意义。指出生物多样性丧失的主要推动力是人类所采取的非持续的生活方式和发展模式,生物多样性的丧失已成为人类持续发展的主要障碍。在分析、总结我国生物多样性保护的成就与问题的基础上,提出了中国生物多样性保护战略。

TOWARD NATURAL BASE FOR HUMAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY

That Conservation of biodiversity has become a global concern lies in the losses of biodiversity has distort the natural base for human suvival and development. This paper fully elucidates the nature, value of biodiversity,as well as the significant to human's basic survival and sustainable development. The causes and approaches of losses were also analyzed. It is clearly pointed out that losses of biodiversity will certainly halt the sustainable development and it is necessary to develop a new strategy for conservation of China's biodiversity.