| 自然灾害的认知模式探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘雪松,王晓琼.自然灾害的认知模式探析[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(5):121-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘雪松 王晓琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080
2. 黑龙江大学,哲学与公共管理学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省社会科学基金;黑龙江省自然科学基金;黑龙江省教育厅研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 不同的历史时期，自然灾害的表现形式和造成的后果以及人的应对方式均有所不同，而对自然灾害的认知往往决定着人们如何应对灾害以及他们在抗灾减灾中的态度。根据自然灾害史，文章认为存在着3种灾害认知模式：灾害-牺牲；灾害-危害；灾害-损失，并对3种认知模式产生的根源进行了探析。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然灾害 认知模式 灾害-牺牲 灾害-危害 灾害-损失 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4574（2006）05-0121-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-09-10 |
Discussion on cognitive model of natural disasters |
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| LIU Xue-song,WANG Xiao-qiong.Discussion on cognitive model of natural disasters[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2006,15(5):121-125. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xue-song WANG Xiao-qiong |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China; 2. School of Philosophy and Public Management, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China |
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| Abstract: | People develop different ways to deal with natural disasters, the manifestation and result of which are distinctive during different historical period. The cognition of natural disasters determines how people cope with these disasters and the attitudes towards the fighting and reducing natural disasters. According to the developing history of natural disasters, this paper proposes three kinds of cognitive models of disasters, i.e. disasters-sacrifice model, disasters-harm model, and disasters-loss model, and probes into the roots of these three cognitive models. |
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| Keywords: | natural disasters cognitive model disasters-sacrifice disasters-harm disasters-loss |
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