中国冰川旅游资源开发模式与对策研究

中国冰川资源规模巨大,形态各异,在国内旅游市场中具有绝对的垄断性地位。然而,我国冰川旅游发展却较为缓慢,景点稀少,与冰川资源禀赋极不相符,与国外冰川旅游发展差距较大。冰川旅游资源的吸引功能并非由冰川旅游单体决定,往往由冰川及周边景观的组合程度大小决定。鉴于此,中国冰川旅游需要改变以往冰川观光和其他单一景点开发模式,进而向冰川、雪山、森林、草甸、湖泊、峡谷与民族文化组团式开发转变,通过冰川与其他景观的组团式开发模式,扩展其冰川旅游类型与内涵,延伸其高山带山地旅游产业链,提升我国冰川旅游产品品牌价值,以此为我国冰川资源优势转变为经济优势提供理论与实践支持。

Patterns and Strategies of Glacier Tourism Resources Development in China

The scale of mountain glacier resources are momentous,the appearance of each of them differs,and they have an absolute monopoly position in the domestic tourism market.However,tourism development of mountain glacier resources is relatively slow,glacier destinations are few,and glacier tourism is not very consistent with abundant glacier resources and has a big gap with overseas glacier tourism development.The attraction of glacier resources is not determined by a single unit of glacier tourism resources,but relies often on the combination characteristics of glacier tourism resources and the surrounding landscapes.In view of these factors,we need to change the single development model of glacier tourism resources in the past to the group development model with glaciers,snow-capped mountains,forests,meadows,lakes,canyons and national culture landscapes at present.Through the group development model,we will expand glacier tourism type and content,extend mountain tourism industrial chain,and enhance the brand value of glacier tourism products in glacier areas in order to provide theoretical and practical support for glacier resource advantages changing to economic advantages in western China.Along with the gradual implementation of the double-track project of the Qinghai-Tibet railway,the planning and design of Sichuan-Tibet and Yunnan-Tibet railways,and the western transport and infrastructure will be further improved and enhanced in the future.In addition,taking the opportunities of implementing inter-provincial or inter-regional cooperation projects(e.g.Silk Road tourist belt,Qinghai-Tibet Rail tourist belt,and Shangri-la ecotourism zone) with rich and unique glacier tourism resources,China will have strong appeal for attracting domestic and foreign tourists to visit,experience and explore.