基于Shapley值法的矿产资源开发利益相关者利益分配博弈分析

矿产资源在开发中会牵涉到多个利益相关者,从自身利益最大化考虑,不同的利益相关者就会有不同的利益分配诉求,因此,矿产资源开发中合理分配各方的利益,是矿区和谐、减少矿区冲突必须先解决的重要问题。文章通过引入合作博弈理论,提出基于Shapley值的矿产资源开发中企业、政府和社区居民三者之间的利益分配方法,以此为依据进一步引入风险承担和投资额大小两种因素对Shapley值行进修正,建立一种更完善的矿产资源开发利益分配方式,有效解决矿区利益分配矛盾,实现多方共赢,共建和谐矿区。

A Profit Distribution for the Stakeholders Involved in Mineral Resource Development Based on Shapley Values

During the development of mineral resources, various stakeholders demand different profit distributions to maximize their own interest. A reasonable distribution plan is the prior solution to reduce conflicts and keep harmony in the mining area. Here we introduced the cooperative game theory and proposed a profit distribution among mine companies, governments, and local communities based on Shapley values. Furthermore, we modified Shapley values with two factors, risk taking and investment volume, and developed a better profit distribution for mineral resource development to solve the distribution conflicts and realize a win-win situation for a harmonious mining area.