可再生能源的国外发展经验与我国的发展选择

世界经济飞速发展进程中,各国普遍面临着能源瓶颈.石油、煤炭等不可再生能源在人类消费的能源结构中占比逐渐降低是一种趋势,各国将关注点放在可再生能源方面,才是谋求经济可持续发展的理性选择.太阳能、风能、潮汐能、地热能、水能、生物质能、核能等可再生能源正在进入发展的快车道.中国、印度等发展中国家在可再生能源的开发方面处在世界前列,很多发达国家也开始转向可再生能源开发.可再生能源相对于传统能源而言,开发成本较高,所以政府需要给予支持政策.发达国家的经验表明,实行配额制是比较可行的,除此之外,还可以进行绿色交易、创新融资机制以及进行财政倾斜等相关制度设计,确保可再生能源得到可持续发展.

Foreign experience and Chinese choice on renewable energy

In rapid development of the world economy, many countries generally face the energy bottleneck. It is a definite trend that the ratio of oil, coal and other non-renewable energy in the whole energy consumption decreases gradually. In the mean time, all of the countries are focusing on renewable energy, which is the rational choice for the sustainable economic development. Solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, biomass energy, nuclear energy and other renewable energy grow fast. China, India and other developing countries are running in the front in renewable energy development, while many developed countries are turning to renewable energy development. The cost of renewable energy is higher than traditional energy, so it is necessary for the government to give policy support. The experience of developed countries showed that the quota is more feasible. In addition, green trading, innovative financing mechanisms and financial incentives and relevant system design also can be taken, to ensure the sustainable development for renewable energy.