PTA锻焊反应器的制造 |
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引用本文: | 李艳.PTA锻焊反应器的制造[J].中国特种设备安全,2014(7):34-38. |
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作者姓名: | 李艳 |
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作者单位: | 中国石化集团南京化学工业有限公司化工机械厂; |
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摘 要: | 本文对PTA装置上的大型铬钼钢锻焊反应器,在制造过程中的几个关键技术进行了介绍:控制材料的化学成分提高铬钼钢材料的抗回火脆化能力;采用先进的冶炼工艺和锻造技术保证大型锻件的质量;优化铬钼钢封头正火热处理中的冷却工艺来保证材料的性能指标;采用合理的焊接工艺,既保证了厚壁环焊缝的焊接质量,又降低了制造成本;优化堆焊工艺,保证了反应器内壁的堆焊质量;正确选择热处理规范,对铬钼钢压力容器至关重要。
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关 键 词: | PTA反应器 材料 成形 焊接 热处理 |
Fabrication of Forge Welding PTA Reactor |
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Authors: | Li Yan |
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Institution: | Li Yan ( Sinopec Nanjing Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Chemical Machinery Works Nanjing 210048 ) |
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Abstract: | The article introduces several key techniques for fabrication of large Cr-Mo steel forge welding reactor in PTA unit. The chemical composition of material should be controlled to improve the anti- tempered embrittlement ability for Cr-Mo steel; the advanced smelting process and forging technique should be used to assure the large forging quality; the cooling process of normalization for Cr-Mo steel head should be optimized to assure the material property; the reasonable welding process should be used to assure the welding quality of thick wall circumferential seam and reduce the fabrication cost; the overlay welding process should be optimized to assure the overlay welding quality in inner surface of reactor. Finally, it is very important for the Cr- Mo steel pressure vessel to use the proper heat treatment procedure. |
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Keywords: | PTA reactor Material Forming Welding Heat treatment |
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