我国产业集群研究现状及理论述评

20世纪90年代以来,关于产业集群的论述已成为区域经济学、产业经济学和经济地理学等学科的重要研究内容,这一方面与国际学术动态有关,另一方面也与我国不同形式的产业集群的出现有关.我国学者对产业集群进行了大量研究,包括产业集群的定义和分类、产业集群的形成与培育、产业集群与区域竞争力的提升、产业集群与创新网络等方面.从整体来看,我国运用产业集群理论成功地解释了一些现象,但是也存在诸多问题,今后应加强对产业集群形成机理的研究,实现定性与定量相结合、理论与实践相结合,以指导我国产业布局实践.

Review the Actuality about Industry Cluster and Its Theory in China

Since the 1990s, the discuss about industry cluster became important content in regional economics, industry economics and economic geography etc. It related to international academic trends on one hand, even related to the fact that our country's multi-form industry clusters appeared on the other hand. Of our country scholars went on a large amount of research on it, including industry cluster definition, classification and its forming, cultivation, the relation of industry cluster and innovative network, etc ,with regional competitiveness promotion. Wholly, our country used the industry cluster theories and succeeded in explaining some phenomena, but a great deal of questions existed. In the future, we would strengthen the research of industry cluster mechanism to guide practice of our country's overall arrangement, the nature with ration and the theory with practice.