农户参与村域生态治理行为分析 ——基于认同、人际与制度三维视角

利用湖北省603份农户微观调研数据，通过纳入农村熟人社会情境因素，构建人际信任、制度信任和群体认同的三维分析框架，探讨农户参与村域生态治理的行为逻辑和影响因素。研究结果表明：（1）人际信任、制度信任和群体认同均对农户村域生态治理参与行为有显著的正向影响。（2）人际信任在群体认同和农户村域生态治理参与行为之间起着中介作用；同时，群体认同在制度信任和农户村域生态治理参与行为间起着负向的调节作用。（3）在纳入群体认同的情况下，农户的人际信任和制度信任对其村域生态治理参与行为起着相反的作用，即人际信任和制度信任之间可能存在一种“替代”关系。基于此，通过营造一种互惠互利的社会风尚，让生态治理政策的内容和村集体行动更能够契合广大农户的意愿及体现村民的意志，可以提高农户村域生态治理的参与度。

Analysis of Farmers' Participation Behavior of Village DominEcological Governance: Based on Identity,Interpersonal and Institutional Three-dimensional Perspectives

Based on the micro survey data of 603 peasant households in Hubei Province,this paper incorporates social context factors of rural acquaintances and constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of interpersonal trust, institutional trust, and group identity, and discusses the behavioral logic and influencing factors of peasant households participating in the ecological governanceof villages.The research results show that:(1)Interpersonal trust, institutional trust and group identity all have significant positive effects on farmers' participation behavior in the village ecological governance .(2)Interpersonal trust plays an intermediary role in group identity and the participation behavior of farmers in villageecological governance; at the same time, group identity plays a negative regulatory role in institutional trust and farmersparticipation behavior in village ecological governance.(3)With the acceptance of group identity, the interpersonal trust and institutional trust play an opposite role in the village ecological governance, that is, there may be an “alternative” relationship between interpersonal trust and institutional trust.Based on this, it is possible to increase farmers participation behavior in the village ecological governance by creating a reciprocal and mutually beneficial social fashion, allowing the contents of ecological governance policies and village collective actions to better meet the needs of farmers and embody the will of villagers.