安全科学的体系架构与学科交叉

安全科学是研究人类安全活动规律及其应用的一门大综合性交叉学科,其主要研究是怎样才算安全和怎样才能安全。安全学科与其存在领域的学科交叉,产生了交叉科学学科,既不能归属于自然科学学科,也不能归属于社会科学学科,既不属于纵向科学学科,又不属于横向科学学科。安全科学学科因无本身的专属领域,必需从科学内涵与发展趋势、安全科学学科的诞生、研究对象、体系构架及与其他学科交叉关系等学科的本质属性（即基本特征）上研究分析,对安全科学进行纵向科学分类和横向理论分层,提出了包括8个分支学科及其4个理论层次的安全科学学科体系构架。证明了其不可替代性,且是一门由自然科学、社会科学和技术科学交叉的科学学科,同数学、自然学科、系统学科、哲学、社会学科、思维学科等都有密切的联系。

Study on interdiscipline and architecture of safety science

Safety science is a large comprehensive inter-discipline which studies the principles and applications of human safety activities.Its main concern is on what to be regarded as safe and how to become such safe.Intersecting with other disciplines in the same field,safety discipline produces some inter-disciplines which can neither be classified as discipline of natural science or that of social science,nor as discipline of vertical science or that of horizontal science.Because safety science discipline lacks exclusive field of its own,it should be analyzed and studied from the perspectives of its essential attributes（basic properties）such as scientific content,trend of development,causing,object of study,system and configuration,intersection relationship with other disciplines,et al.Based on the classifying of its vertical science and the stratifying of its horizontal theory,the disciplinary system and configuration of safety science were brought forward,which consisted of eight sub-disciplines and four theoretic hierarchies.Safety science discipline was proved to be irreplaceable.Besides,it was a scientific discipline intersected by natural science,social science and science of technology,and it was also closely related to many disciplines such as of mathematics,the natural sciences,systematic disciplines,Philosophy,Social Studies,disciplines of thinking,et al.