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Biological control experiment of excess propagation of Cyclops for drinking water security
Authors:LIN Tao  CUI Fu-yi and LIU Dong-mei
Institution:1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;School of Municipal and Environmenal Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China
2. School of Municipal and Environmenal Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China
Abstract:Cyclops of zooplankton propagated excessively in eutrophic water body and could not be effectively inactivated by the conventional disinfections process like chlorination due to its stronger resistance to oxidation.In this study,an ecological project was put forward for the excess propagation control of Cyclops by stocking the filter-feeding fishes such as silver carp and bighead carp under the condition of no extaneous nutrient feeding.The results of experiments with different stocking biomass showed that the propagation of Cyclops could be controlled effectively,and the water quality was improved simultaneously by impacting on nutriment level and plankton community structure at proper stocking density of 30 g/m3 of water.The growth of Cyclops may not be effectually controlled with lower biomass of fish(10 g),and the natural food chain relation may be destroyed for Cyclops dying out in water while the intense stocking of 120 g per cubic meter of water.In addition,the high predator pressure may accelerate supplemental rate of nutrients from bottom sediments to water body to add the content of total nitrogen and phosphorus in water.
Keywords:filter-feeding fishes  Cyclops  zooplankton  biomanipulation  water treatment  water security  drinking  propagation  experiment  control  high  predator  pressure  accelerate  nutrients  bottom  sediments  content  total  nitrogen and phosphorus  addition  natural  food chain  relation  dying
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