Biological control experiment of excess propagation of Cyclops for drinking water security |
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Authors: | LIN Tao CUI Fu-yi LIU Dong-mei |
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Affiliation: | 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;School of Municipal and Environmenal Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China 2. School of Municipal and Environmenal Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China |
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Abstract: | Cyclops of zooplankton propagated excessively in eutrophic water body and could not be effectively inactivated by the conventional disinfections process like chlorination due to its stronger resistance to oxidation.In this study,an ecological project was put forward for the excess propagation control of Cyclops by stocking the filter-feeding fishes such as silver carp and bighead carp under the condition of no extaneous nutrient feeding.The results of experiments with different stocking biomass showed that the propagation of Cyclops could be controlled effectively,and the water quality was improved simultaneously by impacting on nutriment level and plankton community structure at proper stocking density of 30 g/m3 of water.The growth of Cyclops may not be effectually controlled with lower biomass of fish(10 g),and the natural food chain relation may be destroyed for Cyclops dying out in water while the intense stocking of 120 g per cubic meter of water.In addition,the high predator pressure may accelerate supplemental rate of nutrients from bottom sediments to water body to add the content of total nitrogen and phosphorus in water. |
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Keywords: | filter-feeding fishes Cyclops zooplankton biomanipulation water treatment water security drinking propagation experiment control high predator pressure accelerate nutrients bottom sediments content total nitrogen and phosphorus addition natural food chain relation dying |
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