上海人口自然变动负增长与社会经济发展

1993年上海人口自然变动在全国率先进入负增长,自然增长率为-0.78‰,并将持续一个较长的时期。这是长期以来本市经济和社会发展以及计划生育工作共同作用的必然结果,其中计划生育政策的成功推行起着重要的作用。上海除了继续控制人口增长的数量外,还要调节人口规模和人口结构,大力提高人口素质,不断使人口与社会经济发展、生态平衡、资源利用等方面达到协调发展。由负增长引发的劳动力短缺和老龄化程度加剧要采取相应的对策。

NATURAL DECREASE IN SHANGHAI POPULATION AND SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

1993 witnessed the first natural decrease of 0. 78 per-thousand in Shanghai population, which will be continued for a long time. It is the result of Sanghai's longtime socioeconomic development and carrying out of family planning, while family planning has played a very important role. In addition to continuing to stabilize birth control, it is necessary to adjust the population scale and population structure and to enhance poplation quality. Population growth and development of socioeeonomic de velopment, ecological balance, resources utilization must be coordinated. Counter measures must also be made against labor force shortage and population aging because of population decrease.