应对流域生态补偿机制的环境监测

结合中国流域生态补偿有关政策和实施情况,阐述了环境经济新政策对环境监测提出的新要求。环境监测是成功实施流域生态补偿机制的前提和基础,必须对生态环境“说得清、说得早、说得细”,才能为补偿资金的核算提供公正依据。指出应对流域生态补偿机制开展环境监测,目前在点位设置、监测手段、质量控制等方面还存在一些问题,现行的一些技术方法与之还不相适合,现有的监测能力也难以满足,这些都需要及时解决。根据生态补偿机制要求,提出加强监测能力建设、开展水环境优先监测及应用技术研究等对策。

Environmental Monitoring for the Eco-Compensation System in River Valley

New requirements on environmental monitoring raised by the new economic policies are expounded in terms of the policy of Eco - compensation on river valley and their implementation. Environmental monitoring is the precondition to implement Eco - compensation system in river valley. We should make clear the ecosystem thoroughly and predict probable problems in the ecosystem in order to provide righteous evidence for calculating the compensation financing. Environmental monitoring for building Eco - compensation system in River valley is getting more and more important. However, at present there are still some problems in disposition of the monitoring points, monitoring means and quality control. Some of the actual monitoring techniques don＇t adapt the new conditions. And the actual monitoring ability can＇t meet the new requirements. More efforts are to be made to solve the problems and improve the situation in time. According to the requirements of Eco - compensation system, the countermeasures in- cludes further strengthening the monitoring ability, developing preferential monitoring of water environment and applied technicai research.