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基于稳定同位素和水化学的内陆地下水咸化过程研究:以焦作市为例
引用本文:张东,刘丛强,尹国勋.基于稳定同位素和水化学的内陆地下水咸化过程研究:以焦作市为例[J].地球与环境,2010,38(2).
作者姓名:张东  刘丛强  尹国勋
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳,550002;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049;河南理工大学资源环境学院,河南焦作,454000
2. 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳,550002
3. 河南理工大学资源环境学院,河南焦作,454000
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学基金项目 
摘    要:内陆地区地下水咸化有别于海水入侵,以焦作市为例,利用不同水体的稳定同位素(如O18和H2)和水化学组成,判定地下水咸化来源。结果发现,焦作市深层地下水氯化物浓度升高与工业废水有关,工业废水借助断层破碎带对研究区深层地下水(D8)产生影响;焦作市浅层地下水氯化物浓度升高与工业废水和生活污水的混合水有关,混合水透过河床底部包气带进入浅层地下水对其产生影响。泉水、农业面源和大气降水不是研究区地下水氯化物污染的来源。

关 键 词:稳定同位素  水化学  地下水咸化  焦作市

Study on Inland Groundwater Salinization Based on Stable Isotope and Hydrochemistry:A Case Study in Jiaozuo City,China
MANG Dong,LIU Cong-giang,YIN Guo-xun.Study on Inland Groundwater Salinization Based on Stable Isotope and Hydrochemistry:A Case Study in Jiaozuo City,China[J].Earth and Environment,2010,38(2).
Authors:MANG Dong  LIU Cong-giang  YIN Guo-xun
Abstract:Inland groundwater salinization was different from seawater intrusion,and in Jiaozuo City,stable isotopic(e.g.O18and H2) and hydrochemical compositions of different water bodies were introduced to determine groundwater salinization sources.Results indicated that chloride pollution in deep groundwater was connected with industrial waste water which found its way into groundwater(D8) through faults and fractures,and chloride pollution of shallow groundwater was related with sewage which was mixed with industrial waste water,and then infiltrated into shallow groundwater through the unsaturation zone.Spring water,agriculture non-point source and local precipitation had no influence on chloride pollution of local groundwater.
Keywords:stable isotope  hydrochemistry  groundwater salinization  Jiaozuo City
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