论环境治道变革

环境政策型态是指环境政策采取的存在方式。根据我国环境政策的绩效表现和我国市场化改革的前景 ,我国环境政策应从“政府直控型环境政策”转向“社会制衡型环境政策” ,谓之“环境政策转型” ,主要途径是扩大社会环境权益 ,同时适当简化政府环境管理过程。为了进一步激励社会力量的环境保护行动 ,建议设立“环境权益保护日” ,并建立“全国环境保护协会”。

TRANSITION IN CHINA'S ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

The environmental policy style means the mode by which the environmental policy sustains. According to the performance of China's environmental policy for years and the perspective of market oriented reform in China in future, China's environmental policy should transit from the "style in governmental direct control"into "style in social counterweight",namely "transition in environmental policy". The main tools related to the transition are to expand the social environmental rights and interests, and at the same time to simplified the process of governmental environmental management. For the purpose to encourage social forces to involve into the environmental protection activities, this paper suggests setting up"Environmental Rights and Interests Protection Day", and also setting up "China Society of Environmental Protection".