Occurrence and removal of lidocaine,tramadol, venlafaxine,and their metabolites in German wastewater treatment plants |
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| Authors: | Paola C Rúa-Gómez Wilhelm Püttmann |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences,J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt am Main,Frankfurt am Main,Germany |
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| Abstract: | Purpose Some of the pharmaceuticals that are not extensively investigated in the aquatic environment are the anesthetic lidocaine
(LDC), the analgesic tramadol (TRA), and the antidepressant venlafaxine (VEN). LDC metabolizes to 2,6-xylidine (2,6-DMA) and
monoethylglycinexylidine (MEGX), TRA to O-desmethyltramadol (ODT), and VEN to O-desmethylvenlafaxine (ODV). Within this study, the distribution and behavior of these compounds in German wastewater treatment
plants (WWTPs) were investigated. |
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