微波作用下表面活性剂在膨润土上的吸附行为特征

探讨了微波辐照时间、CPC浓度对微波合成有机膨润土的层间距、有机碳含量的影响,以及CPC在有机膨润土合成过程中的吸附动力学与热力学.结果表明,微波辐照90～120 s时,CPC在膨润土的饱和吸附量与常规合成的相当,达0 .001?63 mol·g^-1，当微波辐照2 min时,CPC浓度为1 .20 mmol·L^-1时,合成的有机膨润土的层间距达到最佳的2 .44 nm，有机碳含量达23 .45%; AFM分析表明微波不会破坏膨润土的层状结构;微波对CPC在膨润土上的吸附有较大的影响,可提高吸附反应速度常数107 .6倍,并降低体系的自由能.

Sorption Characteristics of Surfactant onto Bentonite Using Microwave Irradiation

The sorption curve of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) onto bentonite by microwave irradiation was studied. The effects of microwave reaction time and CPC concentration on interlayer spacing and organic carbon content of organobentonite were tested, respectively. Thermodynamics and kinetics of sorption of CPC onto bentonite by microwave irradiation were studied. The saturated adsorption amount of CPC to bentonite with microwave irradiation time from 90 s to 120 s was equal to that of conventional sorption, up to 0.001 63 mol x g(-1). On the condition of microwave irradiation time with 2 min and concentration of CPC with 1.20 mmol x L(-1), the interlayer spacing was attained to 2.44 nm at the best, and organic carbon content was 23.45%. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed that the typical layer morphological structure of bentonite was not devastated by microwave. Contrast to conventional sorption, sorption of CPC onto bentonite was greatly influenced by microwave, velocity constant of sorption reaction was increased 107.6 times, and free energy of sorption reaction system was decreased.