粉煤灰对污泥堆肥过程和土地施用后交换态重金属（Cu，Zn，Pb）的影响

以粉煤灰作为污泥的重金属稳定剂,通过研究污泥堆肥过程及堆肥产物施入土壤后的交换态Cu、Zn、Pb含量的变化情况,全过程分析钝化重金属在好氧堆肥过程中及土地施用后的吸附-解吸动态变化.结果表明,堆肥过程本身对污泥中Cu具有一定活化效应,而对Zn、Pb则产生钝化作用;粉煤灰对Zn和Pb的钝化效果较为显著,与堆肥原料相比降幅分别为62.47％和92.61％,而Cu的含量基本无变化.尽管不同重金属在不同土壤类型中的钝化-活化行为各异,但总体上土壤中累计施加污泥堆肥产物所导致的重金属富集效应较为明显.

Effects of Fly Ash on the Exchangeable Heavy Metals (Cu, Zn, Pb) During Sewage Sludge Composting and Land Utilization

A series of composting test using fly ash as stabilizing agent were investigated to study the variation of the exchangeable heavy metals during composting and land utilization. A whole procedure of adsorption and desorption of stabilized heavy metals were analyzed. The result shows that the exchangeable Cu increases while the exchangeable Zn and Pb decrease during composting. Fly ash has significant stabilizing effect on Zn and Pb as evidenced by a decline of 62.47% and 92.61% respectively in the trails with flay ash as stabilizing agent. However there is no obvious change with exchangeable Cu. Although there is a big difference on the activities of heavy metals in different soil types tested, it seems to be ineluctable that addition of sewage sludge composting products cause enrichment of heavy metal in soil.