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秸秆发酵产氢的影响因素研究
引用本文:周俊虎,戚峰,程军,谢斌飞,刘建忠,岑可法.秸秆发酵产氢的影响因素研究[J].环境科学,2007,28(5):1153-1157.
作者姓名:周俊虎  戚峰  程军  谢斌飞  刘建忠  岑可法
作者单位:浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,杭州,310027
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50406022);国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2006AA05Z122);全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金项目(200437);霍英东高等院校青年教师优选项目(104021);浙江省科技攻关计划项目(2006C33049)
摘    要:以加热预处理的厌氧活性污泥为接种物,以秸秆(稻草、麦杆)为发酵底物进行微生物产氢实验,研究了不同秸秆粒径、纤维素酶用量、预处理方法、发酵液pH值对秸秆发酵产氢速率以及产氢气量的影响.其中颗粒粒径为170 μm的稻草经过NaOH预处理,按照底物与纤维素酶用量1∶1的比例酶解,进而发酵产氢的单位总产氢量为90.5 mL/g,最大单位产氢速率为0.58 mL/(h·g).

关 键 词:氢气  发酵  稻草  厌氧活性污泥
文章编号:0250-3301(2007)05-1153-05
收稿时间:2006/5/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2006-05-122006-08-22

Influence Factors of Hydrogen Production in Straw Fermentation
ZHOU Jun-hu,QI Feng,QI Feng,XIE Bin-fei,LIU Jian-zhong and CEN Ke-fa.Influence Factors of Hydrogen Production in Straw Fermentation[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2007,28(5):1153-1157.
Authors:ZHOU Jun-hu  QI Feng  QI Feng  XIE Bin-fei  LIU Jian-zhong and CEN Ke-fa
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Abstract:Biohydrogen production from straw by anaerobic fermentation of digested sludge was studied. The influence of the main parameters such as particle size, the ratio of substrate to cellulase, pretreatment method and pH on the straw fermentation was investigated. With NaOH pretreatment, the rice straw with average particle size of 170 tm was fermented after hydrolyzed by cellulase with the ratio of substrate to cellulase as 1:1. And its maximal velocity and the total volume of hydrogen are respectively 0.58 mL/(h x g) and 90.5 m/g.
Keywords:hydrogen production  fermentation  rice straw  digested sludge
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