传统农区粮食生产转型机制及其安全效应——基于乡村空间治理视角

转型期乡村空间利用问题成为影响粮食安全的重要因素,开展乡村空间综合治理成为推动粮食生产有序转型的重要动力。系统分析乡村空间治理导向的粮食生产转型机制及其安全效应,有益于完善粮食安全的理论和实践分析。本文以乡村空间治理导向的粮食生产转型内在机制分析为突破,结合平原农区典型案例进行实证研究,并探讨了乡村空间治理与粮食安全的内在关系。主要结论如下：（1）乡村空间的不合理利用是限制粮食生产高效运转的重要因素。（2）乡村空间“物质—权属—组织”治理,通过改变粮食生产所需的基础条件达到优化粮食生产的目的,推动粮食生产朝着规模化、高效化、绿色化和公正化转型。（3）香埠村空间治理显著改善了该村粮食生产条件,有效协调粮食安全保障与乡村转型发展的交互作用关系。（4）乡村空间治理能力现代化是提升粮食安全保障能力的重要手段和途径。传统农区开展乡村空间“物质—权属—组织”的综合治理,有利于保障转型期粮食安全,落实“藏粮于地”战略,具有现实意义。

Grain production transformation mechanism and the security effects in traditional farming areas: The perspective of rural spatial governance

During the transformation period of China, the unreasonable use of rural space has become a major hidden threat to food security. Therefore, the comprehensive governance of rural space has become an important driving force to promote the orderly transformation of grain production. A systematic analysis of the transformation mechanism of grain production guided by rural spatial governance and its security effects is beneficial for the improvement of the theoretical analysis of food security. Taking the internal mechanism of the transformation of grain production guided by rural spatial governance as a breakthrough, this paper conducts an empirical study in combination with typical cases of traditional farming area, and discusses the interactive relationship between rural spatial governance and food security. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Unreasonable use of rural space is a factor that restricts the efficient operation of grain production. (2) Rural space "matter-ownership-organization" governance, through changing the software and hardware foundation needed for grain production, can achieve the purpose of optimizing the transformation of grain production, and promote the grain production towards a large-scale, high efficiency, green and fair transformation. (3) The spatial governance of Xiangbu village has significantly improved the conditions of grain production and effectively promoted the coordination and interaction between food security and rural transformation. (4) The modernization of rural spatial governance capacity is an important means to promote the modernization of the ability to ensure food security. The comprehensive governance of "matter-ownership-organization" in traditional agricultural areas can ensure food security during the transformation period, and is favourable to the implementation of the strategy of "storing food in land", which is of practical significance.