中国生物质废弃物利用现状分析

中国是一个能源资源稀缺的国家,而随着中国经济的发展,我们对能源的需求量越来越大.因此,如何充分有效地利用好中国现有能源资源,显得十分重要.生物质能是一种可再生能源,中国的生物质废弃物资源十分丰富,包括森林能源、农作物秸秆、禽畜粪便、生活垃圾等等,这些废弃物资源若能很好的利用,不但能有效的减少环境污染问题,还将会有助于缓解中国的能源危机.中国的生物质废弃物利用技术起步较晚,但也取得了一些比较突出的科研成果,主要有沼气技术、生物质固化成型技术、生物质气化技术、生物柴油技术等.

Current Situation Analysis of Biomass Waste Utilization

China is a county short in energy.As the energy demand is increasing constantly with the development of economy,it is very important to utilize existing energy resources fully and effectively.Biomass energy is a kind of renewable resource.As we have biomass waste resources in plenty,which include forest energy,crop straw,domestic animals' waste,domestic refuse and so on,the proper utilization of these waste resources will effectively reduce the environment pollution and also help to relief the energy crisis.In this paper,outstanding achievements in scientific research are introduced,which include techniques of sludge gas,biomass solid shaping and gasification,biodiesel oil and so on.