序批式膜生物反应器中反硝化聚磷菌的富集

采用序批式膜生物反应器（SBMBR）对以硝酸盐作为电子受体的反硝化聚磷菌的富集进行了研究.结果表明,经过厌氧-好氧和厌氧-缺氧-好氧2个阶段的富集,反硝化聚磷菌占全部聚磷菌的比例从19.4%上升到69.6%,每周期缺氧段投加硝酸盐氮120 mg时,SBMBR系统运行最为稳定.稳定运行的SBMBR反硝化强化除磷体系具有良好的强化除磷和反硝化脱氮性能,缺氧段脱氮和除磷效率分别达到100%和84%,膜出水总磷浓度平均低于0.5mg/L,系统除磷率达到96.1%.此外,氨氮去除率保持在92.2%,氨氮被去除的同时并没有发现亚硝酸盐氮和硝酸盐氮的明显积累.

Enrichment of Denitrifying Phosphate Accumulating Organisms in Sequencing Batch Membrane Bioreactors

The enrichment and characteristics of denitrifying phosphate accumulating organisms (DPAO), which are capable of utilizing nitrate as electron acceptor, was investigated in a laboratory-scale sequencing batch membrane bioreactors (SBMBR). The results demonstrated that the proportion of DPAO increased from 19.4% to 69.6% of total phosphate accumulating organisms after anaerobic-aerobic and anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic phases. SBMBR system could operate steadily when 120 mg nitrate was added continuously during the anoxic phase every period. Simultaneous phosphate uptake and biological denitrification with good performance could be obtained in SBMBR operated in steady-state. Nitrate and phosphorus removal efficiency were above 100% and 84% respectively during anoxic phase, however, the effluent TP concentration was low than 0.5mg/L, the total phosphorus removal efficiency was 96.1%. Furthermore, the ammonium nitrogen removal efficiency of SBMBR could be maintained at 92.2%, and the cumulation of nitrite and nitrate was not observed clearly.