双季超级稻的生长与光合特性研究

分别以金优402和黄华占为对照，研究了超级稻早稻株两优819和晚稻丰源优299的生长及光合特性。株两优819分蘖数低于对照，但成穗率较高，最终形成较高的有效穗数，叶面积指数和生物量累积速率在前期高于对照，但在后期低于对照。整个生育期的单叶净光合速率与对照无显著差异，灌浆期叶绿素荧光参数与对照无显著差异。丰源优299分蘖数和有效分蘖低于对照，但一直保持叶面积指数的较大优势，生长中后期的光合速率显著高于对照，所以生物量较高。在灌浆期，在最小荧光Fo、最大荧光Fm和最大量子效率Fv/Fm方面，丰源优299与对照均无显著差异，而在光下即时荧光Ft、光下最大荧光Fm′、实际量子效率Fv′/Fm′、表观光合电子传递速率ETR、光化学猝灭系数qP和非光化学猝灭系数NPQ等方面丰源优299高于对照。株两优819和丰源优299均表现出高产特性，分别比对照产量高出1629%和544%，但其高产机理有所不同。前期较高的生物量积累和后期较高的光合产物运转效率是早稻株两优819高产的主要原因，而中后期较高的光合能力以及高收获指数是晚稻丰源优299高产的主要原因

GROWTH AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EARLY AND LATE SUPER HYBRID RICE

The growth and photosynthetic characteristics of two kinds of super hybrid rice,early rice Zhuliangyou 819 and late rice Fengyuanyou 299,were studied respectively with Jinyou 402 and Huanghuazhan as CK.Zhuliangyou 819 had less tillers than the CK,but its higher percentage of productive tillers led to more panicles.It had higher leaf area index and biomass accumulation rate in the early stage but lower in the latter stage compared with the CK.In the whole growth period,there was no significant difference in ...