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严格管控类耕地非食用植物镉修复效果评价
引用本文:张慧敏,张宁,胡含秀,周彩玲,叶文玲,马友华.严格管控类耕地非食用植物镉修复效果评价[J].环境监测管理与技术,2021,33(6):9-13.
作者姓名:张慧敏  张宁  胡含秀  周彩玲  叶文玲  马友华
作者单位:农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室,安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽 合肥 230036;铜陵市义安区农业技术推广中心,安徽 铜陵 244100
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(No.2008085MD112);安徽省科技重大攻关基金资助项目(No.17030701053)
摘    要:综述了国内外在烟草,树木(杨树、柳树、桑树),纤维植物(苎麻、棉花)和蓖麻等非食用植物修复土壤镉方面的研究与应用进展,综合分析其修复能力与经济效益,得出蓖麻和苎麻的修复效果最佳.针对严格管控类耕地土壤镉修复,提出了开展非食用植物修复大田试验示范、研发环境友好型辅助措施、优化种植结构调整生态补偿机制,以及及时开展耕地土壤环境质量类别动态调整等建议.

关 键 词:  非食用植物  土壤修复  严格管控类耕地

Evaluation on Remediation of Cadmium Contaminated Soil by Non edible Plants in Strictly Controlled Farmland
ZHANG Hui-min,ZHANG Ning,HU Han-xiu,ZHOU Cai-ling,YE Wen-ling,MA You-hua.Evaluation on Remediation of Cadmium Contaminated Soil by Non edible Plants in Strictly Controlled Farmland[J].The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring,2021,33(6):9-13.
Authors:ZHANG Hui-min  ZHANG Ning  HU Han-xiu  ZHOU Cai-ling  YE Wen-ling  MA You-hua
Abstract:This article summarized the progress of research and application of non edible plants such as tobacco, trees (poplar, willow and mulberry), fiber plants (ramie, cotton) and castor in the remediation of cadmium contaminated soil domestic and overseas, comprehensively analyzed their remediation abilities and economic benefits, and concluded that castor and ramie had the best remediation effects. In view of the remediation of cadmium contaminated soil in strictly controlled farmland, it suggested carrying out field experiment and demonstration of the remediation by non edible plants, developing environment friendly auxiliary measures, optimizing planting structure adjustment ecological compensation mechanism, and dynamically adjusting farmland soil environmental quality category in time.
Keywords:Cadmium  Non edible plant  Soil remediation  Strictly controlled farmland
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