A Critical Analysis of Forest Policies of Pakistan: Implications for Sustainable Livelihoods |
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Authors: | Babar Shahbaz Tanvir Ali Abid Qaiyum Suleri |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan;(2) Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), Islamabad, Pakistan |
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Abstract: | Pakistan has very low forest cover, but these forests are very diverse in nature and of significant importance for the livelihood
security of millions of rural people who live in and around these forests. Policies, institutions and processes form the context
within which individuals and households construct and adapt livelihood strategies, on the other hand these institutionally
shaped livelihood strategies may have an impact on the sustainability of natural resource use. The present paper aims to critically
analyse the forest policies of Pakistan. Implications for sustainable forest management and livelihood security of forest
dependent people are also given. The first forest policy of Pakistan was announced in 1955 followed by the forest policies
of 1962, 1975, 1980, 1988 as part of the National Agricultural Policy, 1991, and the latest in 2001. Most of the forest policies
were associated with the change of government. There was much rhetoric in some recent policies regarding the concept of “participation”
and “sustainable livelihoods” but in practice these policies are also replica of the previously top-down, autocratic and non-participatory
forest policies. Pakistan needs to develop a sustainable, workable, research-based, and people-friendly forest policy enable
to catering to the changing needs of stakeholders including government. |
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Keywords: | forest communities forest management forest policy sustainable livelihoods |
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