SBR中除磷颗粒污泥的培养和A/O及A/A/O颗粒污泥工艺除磷特性研究

以絮状活性污泥为接种污泥,乙酸钠为碳源,在SBR反应器内采用水力筛选的方法进行生物除磷颗粒污泥培养,然后诱导为反硝化聚磷颗粒污泥,探讨2种颗粒污泥除磷特性.结果表明,在厌氧/好氧(A/O)交替运行条件下,82d后培养出生物除磷颗粒污泥,污泥颜色呈淡黄色,粒径为0.5~1.5 mm,沉速为20~30 m/h,含水率为94%,密度为1.043 9,SVI在50 mL/g以下;437d时污泥最大比释磷速率(SRPR)为67.7 mg/(g.h),最大比吸磷速率(SUPR)为43.2 mg/(g.h),污泥中总磷的含量(TP/SS)为6.5%;448 d时改变运行条件为厌氧/缺氧/好氧(A/A/O)进行反硝化聚磷试验,653 d时反硝化聚磷颗粒污泥最大SRPR为30mg/(g.h),最大缺氧SUPR为27.9 mg/(g.h),TP/SS为6.3%.生物除磷颗粒污泥和反硝化聚磷颗粒污泥具有较强的除磷能力.

Formation of the Phosphorus Removal Granular Sludge and Phosphorus Removal Characteristics of the Anaerobic/Oxic and Anaerobic/Anoxic/Oxic Granular Sludge Process in SBR

Phosphorous removal & denitrifying phosphate uptake of the granular sludge was investigated in this study.Inoculated with flocculation sludge,the granulation of the biological phosphorous removal sludge was realized in a sequencing batch reactor(SBR) fed with sodium acetate by means of hydraulic selection under an anaerobic/oxic alternating operation(referred to as an A/O).Then the biological phosphorous removal granular sludge was induced into the denitrifying phosphate uptake granular sludge under an anae...