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粉末活性炭对水中农药的吸附性能研究
引用本文:何文杰,谭浩强,韩宏大,吴维,刘志滨,刘旭. 粉末活性炭对水中农药的吸附性能研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2010, 4(8): 1692-1696
作者姓名:何文杰  谭浩强  韩宏大  吴维  刘志滨  刘旭
作者单位:1. 天津城市建设学院环境与市政工程系,天津 300384; 2. 天津市自来水集团有限公司,天津 300040,1. 天津城市建设学院环境与市政工程系,天津 300384,2. 天津市自来水集团有限公司,天津 300040,2. 天津市自来水集团有限公司,天津 300040,2. 天津市自来水集团有限公司,天津 300040,2. 天津市自来水集团有限公司,天津 300040
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07420-005)
摘    要:研究了粉末活性炭对2,4-滴、呋喃丹、甲萘威和莠去津的吸附过程和吸附规律以及投炭量和水质对粉末活性炭吸附性能的影响。结果表明,粉末活性炭能有效去除4种农药;吸附规律符合Freundlich吸附等温线和Langmuir吸附等温线;吸附时间为30 min时,去离子水中的去除率已达到80%以上;随着投炭量的增加,去除率提高,粉末活性炭的吸附容量降低;在不同水质条件下,粉末活性炭的吸附等温线可能不同,因此在应急处理中,首先应该确定该水质下的吸附等温线,然后求出投炭量。

关 键 词:农药  粉末活性炭  吸附

Study on adsorption of pesticides from water by powdered activated carbon
He Wenjie,Tan Haoqiang,Han Hongd,Wu Wei,Liu Zhibin and Liu Xu. Study on adsorption of pesticides from water by powdered activated carbon[J]. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2010, 4(8): 1692-1696
Authors:He Wenjie  Tan Haoqiang  Han Hongd  Wu Wei  Liu Zhibin  Liu Xu
Affiliation:1. Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction, Tianjin 300384, China; 2. Tianjin Waterworks Group Co. Ltd. , Tianjin 300040, China,1. Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction, Tianjin 300384, China,2. Tianjin Waterworks Group Co. Ltd. , Tianjin 300040, China,2. Tianjin Waterworks Group Co. Ltd. , Tianjin 300040, China,2. Tianjin Waterworks Group Co. Ltd. , Tianjin 300040, China and 2. Tianjin Waterworks Group Co. Ltd. , Tianjin 300040, China
Abstract:The adsorption process and adsorption law of 2,4-D, carbofuran, carbaryl and atrazine by PAC and the effect of PAC dosage and water quality on adsorption capacity of PAC were studied. The results showed that the four pesticides could be adsorbed effectively by PAC. The adsorption law obeyed both Freundlich adsorption isotherm and Langmuir adsorption isotherm. In deionized water, the removal rate got to above 80% when adsorption time was 30 min. The removal rate rose and the adsorption capacity of PAC dropped with the increase of PAC dosage. The adsorption isotherm of PAC could be different in different water qualities. Therefore, in the emergency treatment, the adsorption isotherm in the corresponding water should be determined first and then PAC dosage is calculated.
Keywords:pesticide   powdered activated carbon (PAC)   adsorption
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