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碳捕捉与封存研究进展浅析
引用本文:王景云,郭茹,杨海真.碳捕捉与封存研究进展浅析[J].环境科学与技术,2012(Z2):156-160.
作者姓名:王景云  郭茹  杨海真
作者单位:同济大学环境科学与工程学院同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室
基金项目:科技部支撑项目资助(2009BAC62B02)
摘    要:碳捕捉与封存技术(Carbon capture and storage,CCS)是利用技术手段将CO2捕集,运输,最后永久封存,使其与大气隔离的技术。其主要目的在于降低碳排放,延缓气候变化。文章介绍了碳捕捉与封存技术的原理及概念,阐述了碳捕捉与封存的技术方法,并介绍了当前的研究进展。最后对该项技术的发展进行了展望,指出高昂的成本将成为CCS技术广泛应用的阻碍;燃烧前捕集可能成为今后CCS技术发展的一个方向。

关 键 词:碳捕捉与封存  气候变化  运输存储

Analysis on the Research Progress in Carbon Capture and Storage
WANG Jing-yun,GUO Ru,YANG Hai-zhen.Analysis on the Research Progress in Carbon Capture and Storage[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2012(Z2):156-160.
Authors:WANG Jing-yun  GUO Ru  YANG Hai-zhen
Institution:(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control& Resource Reuse,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
Abstract:Carbon capture and storage(CCS) is a technology that separates CO2 from the atmosphere by technical measures to capture,store and permanently seal CO2 in the end.The major task is to lower the carbon emission and retard the climate change.The thesis introduces the principles and concept of CCS,clarifies the technical measures for CCS and presents the current research progress.It also forecasts the future development of this technology,indicating that high costs will be a barri er for the wide application of CCS and capture before combustion may become a potential direction for CCS's further development.
Keywords:carbon capture and storage  climate change  transportation and storage
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