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Application of Bayesian Regularization Artificial Neural Network in explosion risk analysis of fixed offshore platform
Institution:1. Center for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China;2. Centre for Risk, Integrity and Safety Engineering (C-RISE), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John''s, NL, A1B 3X5, Canada;1. Center for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China;2. Tianjin University-Curtin University Joint Research Centre of Structure Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, WA, 6102, Australia;1. Center for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China;2. Tianjin University-Curtin University Joint Research Centre of Structure Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, WA 6102, Australia;1. Centre for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China;2. Centre for Risk, Integrity and Safety Engineering (C-RISE), Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, A1B 3X5, Canada;1. Chengdu Institute of Computer Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China;2. Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, PR China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China;4. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China
Abstract:Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is routinely used in Explosion Risk Analysis (ERA), as CFD-based ERA offers a good understanding of underlying physics accidental loads. Generally, simplifications were incorporated into CFD-based ERA to limit the number of simulations. Frozen Cloud Approach (FCA) is a frequently used simplification in the dispersion part of the CFD-based ERA procedure. However, its accuracy is questionable in the complex and congested environment such as offshore facility. Furthermore, in explosion part, some specific techniques, e.g. linear/double bin-interpolated techniques have been proposed while the corresponding accuracy is still unknown since the developers did not yet check their accuracy by considering the explosion computational data as the benchmark.This study presents a more accurate algorithm, namely Bayesian Regularization Artificial Neural Network (BRANN) and accordingly proposes the frameworks regarding BRANN-based models for the CFD-based ERA procedure. Firstly, the framework is proposed to develop the Transient-BRANN (TBRANN) model for transient dispersion study. In addition, the framework to determine the BRANN model for explosion study is developed. The proposed frameworks are explained by a case study of the fixed offshore platform. Consequently, this study confirms the more accuracy of the TBRANN model over FCA and the accuracy of BRANN model for CFD-based ERA.
Keywords:Explosion risk analysis  Transient bayesian regularization artificial neuron network  Frozen cloud approach  Computational fluid dynamics
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