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北京市南口地区浅层地下水水化学时空变化特征分析
引用本文:姜体胜,杨忠山,王明玉,黄振芳,窦艳兵,焦振寰.北京市南口地区浅层地下水水化学时空变化特征分析[J].地球与环境,2011,39(2):203-208.
作者姓名:姜体胜  杨忠山  王明玉  黄振芳  窦艳兵  焦振寰
作者单位:1. 中国科学院研究生院水系统安全研究中心/资源与环境学院,北京,100049;北京市水文总站,北京,100089
2. 北京市水文总站,北京,100089
3. 中国科学院研究生院水系统安全研究中心/资源与环境学院,北京,100049
4. 北京市昌平区水务局,北京,102200
基金项目:北京市科技计划项目(D07050601510000); 北京市优秀人才培养基金(PYZZ090419001989); 国家973项目“华北平原地下水演变机制与调控”(2010CB428800)
摘    要:根据对北京市南口地区浅层地下水水质监测结果,综合运用数学统计方法、Piper三线图示法,对该区浅层地下水水化学特征时空变化进行研究.结果表明,研究区浅层地下水化学类型相对比较简单,以HCO3-Ca·Mg型水为主;地下水季节变化对水化学类型空间变异性影响不大;浅层地下水中主要离子成分变化趋势基本相同,在枯水期和丰水期离子...

关 键 词:北京  南口  浅层地下水  水化学特征

Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Hydrochemical Characteristics of Shallow Groundwater in Nankou,Beijing
JIANG Ti-sheng,YANG Zhong-shan,WANG Ming-yu,HUANG Zhen-fang,DOU Yan-bing,JIAO Zhen-huan.Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Variations of Hydrochemical Characteristics of Shallow Groundwater in Nankou,Beijing[J].Earth and Environment,2011,39(2):203-208.
Authors:JIANG Ti-sheng  YANG Zhong-shan  WANG Ming-yu  HUANG Zhen-fang  DOU Yan-bing  JIAO Zhen-huan
Institution:JIANG Ti-sheng1,2,YANG Zhong-shan2,WANG Ming-yu1,HUANG Zhen-fang2,DOU Yan-bing2,JIAO Zhen-huan3(1.Center for Water System Security &College of Resources and Environment,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China,2.Beijing Hydrologic Center,Beijing 100089,3.Beijing Changping Water Authority,Beijing 102200,China)
Abstract:The spatial and temporal variations of hydrochemical characteristics were investigated by the mathematical statistics and Piper diagram methods based on the shallow groundwater quality monitoring data in Nankou,Beijing.The results showed that the hydrochemical type is relatively simple and the water is mainly of the HCO3-Ca·Mg type.The temporal and spatial variations of hydrochemical type are hardly affected by seasonal fluctuation.The variation tendency of the major ions in shallow groundwater is almost the same.The ions with the maximal concentration variation range are potassium and sulfate during both drought and flood seasons.The pH values and the concentrations of Ca2+,Mg2+and HCO-3are related to the groundwater flow.The chemical constituents of the supply source,the hydrodynamic field changes and the pollutant emission affect the hydrochemical characteristics of the shallow groundwater.
Keywords:Beijing  Nankou  shallow groundwater  hydrochemical characteristics  
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