Provision of safe domestic water for the promotion and protection of public health: a case study of the city of Beirut,Lebanon |
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Authors: | Samira Ibrahim Korfali Mey Jurdi |
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Institution: | (1) Natural Science Division, Lebanese American University, PO Box 13-5053, Chouran, Beirut, 1102 2801, Lebanon;(2) Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon |
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Abstract: | Securing adequate safe drinking water and proper sanitation is a major challenge facing the developing world. The “Water for
Life Decade” emphasizes the importance of upgrading national water quality and sanitation services. This study assessed the
domestic water profile in the city of Beirut. Samples were collected from three types of household water sources (municipality,
private wells, and vended water bottles) and assessed for their physiochemical and microbiological profile. At the same time,
a cross-sectional survey assessing water consumption patterns and the prevalence of water-borne diseases was conducted. The
results showed a deficient water quality profile in all three water sources. The measured physiochemical and bacteriological
parameters reflected the high frequency of water-borne diseases. Action to secure a safe domestic water supply is essential.
The plan should guarantee the protection of water sources, ensure sufficient treatment of domestic water and upgrade the national
program for potable water quality control. Periodic quality monitoring and legislating the chaotic water-vending sector are
indispensable. Additionally, the deterioration of private well sources by sea and wastewater infiltration necessitates the
enforcement of legislation associated with the use and management of private wells. Consumer awareness and active contributions
to promote and protect public health are important. |
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Keywords: | Major water ions Bacteriological quality Groundwater Municipality water Vending water Water-borne diseases Intervention plan Lebanon |
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