PCBs在土壤半野外试验系统中迁移与消失的规律

利用构建的土壤半野外试验系统,在接近野外(半干旱气候)条件下,研究高含量(400mg/kg)高氯代PCBs(以五氯代为主)在系统中的迁移与消失规律.结果表明,在处理后的12个月内,PCBs几乎没有迁移,也几乎没有减少;处理24个月后,仅有不超过2%的PCBs向下层迁移,但迁移不超过10cm;在处理24个月后,处理层PCBs的浓度降低10.19%,这其中包含向下迁移的部分该项研究为PCBs的填埋或其它处理措施提供了科学依据,并为PCBs及其类似污染物的生态风险评价提供了基础资料.

The Disappearance and Transfer Behavior of PCBs Bestrewed into Semi-field Soil Systems

The disappearance and transfer behavior of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) (the mains of penta PCBs) at higher concentrations (400 mg/kg) bestrewed into semi field soil systems were studied under near field conditions (semi dry climate in North China). The result showed that PCBs did not lose and transfer forward below after 12 months of treatment. And after 24 months of treatment, only less than 2% of PCBs transferred vertically no more than 10cm and PCBs concentration at treatment layers decreased 10.19% including the amount of transfer. It provides the scientific foundation for the landfill or other treatment measurements of PCBs, also gives the basic data for ecological risk assessment of PCBs and other relative compounds.