生态文明制度体系研究——以江苏省为例

生态文明制度体系是由制度构成的一个相互配合、有机联系的整体。本文基于文献统计分析与实地调研咨询,从广义和狭义层面,分别对生态文明制度进行梳理。根据国家生态文明建设需求与省级层面实际情况,本文将广义的生态文明制度体系分为源头保护制度体系、损害赔偿与激励体系、追责考评制度体系和污染治理制度体系四大板块,并针对国家与省级重点生态文明制度,构建生态资源保护制度链与污染防治制度链。同时,对制度地位、制度衔接、相互关系及其优化选择进行分析,以提高环境管理效能,推进生态文明研究纵深发展。

Research on Ecological Civilization Institutional System: Take Jiangsu Province as An Example

Institutional system of ecological civilization is an interrelated and cooperating whole. Based on statistical analysis of documents, field investigations and consultations, ecological civilization system was sorted out from the broad and narrow level in this paper. According to the national ecological civilization construction needs and the actual situation at the provincial level, broad sense ecological civilization institutional system was divided into four plates:the system of protection from the source, the system of compensation and incentive, the system of accountability and evaluation, and the system of pollution control. As for national and provincial key ecological civilization systems, the system chains of ecological protection and pollution prevention were established. Moreover, the system status, system convergence, mutual relations, and optimization recommendations were analyzed to increase the effectiveness of environmental management and promote the study of ecological civilization more deeply.