问策老庄——生态治理的道家智慧

老庄道家思想蕴含着丰富的生态智慧,前人的研究为其在生态治理中"致大用"提供了现实举证与理论观点。老庄思想中辩证的"反向性"有助于生态危机面前人类的自我反省,其"道"的"本根性"有助于引领生态治理走向最佳路径。当前生态治理存在主体松散化、客体碎片化、政府治理单边化、生态公正边缘化、生态修复人工化的困局。老庄道家思想为我们提供了具有针对性的行为准则。生态治理主体应具有"以天下观天下"的大智慧、大胸襟,生态问题防御要以"正反相随、祸福相依"的观念总揽根源,政府要善用"无为"来调动生态环境的社会共治,生态公正需要树立"以小为大"的价值观,生态修复需要树立"辅万物之自然"的生存理念。

Seeking Advice from Laozi and Zhuangzi-Taoism Wisdom of Ecological Governance

Laozi and Zhuangzi Taoism contains rich ecological wisdom, and has been proved will "has great effect" on ecological governance by realistic proof and theoretic view in former research. The dialectical "reverse" thought can urge people to take self-reflection, and the "root" of "Taoism" can help to find a best approach of ecological governance. Nowadays, loose governance body, fragmented governing object, linearized governance, marginal justice to ecology and artificial ecological restoration have become main ecological management dilemmas. Zhuangzi Taoist thought is capable to provide targeted code of conduct. Ecological governance body should have great wisdom and mind that could "observe the world as a whole", ecological defense should grasp the overall root according to "good always go with bad" rule, government should mobilize social environmental governance and make sure "govern without interfering the natural rules", ecology justice should establish "consider small problem as big issues" value idea, ecological restoration should set up "let everything be in their natural rule" concept.