环境权的确立及法定化

以保护私人权利为核心内容的传统权利观在保护环境上存在缺陷。经过近半世纪的理论研究与实践,环境权被国际社会公认为公民的一项基本人权,各国根据国情不同采取不同的环境权法定化模式。我国应当在宪法中明确规定环境权,将环境权在环境保护法中具体化,并加强民法、诉讼法和刑法等配套法律制度建设,保证公民环境权真正实现。

Establishment and Legalization of Environment Right

Traditional right standpoint with core of private right protection has disadvantages on environment protection. Environment right was recognized as basic human rights by international society after half century's academic research and practice, and different countries adopted different legalization mode of environment right. China should include and clarify environment right in the Constitution as well as strengthen correlative legal system's construction on civil law, lawsuit law and criminal law to ensure the true realization of citizen's environment right.