SBR法短程深度脱氮过程分析与控制模式的确立

为了实现稳定的SBR法短程深度脱氮技术,考察了实际生活污水处理过程中pH值的变化规律及其影响因素.通过对生物脱氮过程机制和碳酸平衡过程的分析可知,pH值在氨氧化结束和反硝化结束时都会出现明显的变化点,对于采用SBR工艺处理有机物浓度较低、碱度适中的生活污水或城市污水的过程来说,采用pH值作为控制参数一方面可以保证出水水质达到TN＜1 mg/L的深度脱氮效果;另一方面防止了过度曝气引起短程硝化率降低,对于短程深度脱氮的稳定起到了重要作用.在理论分析和试验研究的基础上建立了SBR法短程深度脱氮过程的实时控制策略,在控制策略中设置了18个可调节的变量,以适应不同的水质并保持控制策略的准确性.该控制策略的建立为开发短程深度脱氮的控制软件和控制系统奠定了基础.

Analysis and Establishment of Control Modes of Advanced Nitrogen Removal via Nitrite in SBR

To achieve stable advanced nitrogen removal via nitrite in SBR, factors influencing pH variation in treating real domestic wastewater were investigated. The characteristic points were found to be appeared obviously on pH profile at both ends of ammonia oxidization and denitrification by analyzing the mechanism of biological nitrogen removal and the balance of carbonic acid. Using pH as control parameter in SBR for treating domestic or municipal wastewater with low organic concentration and suitable alkalinity could achieve advanced nitrogen removal with effluent TN below 1 mg/L. Moreover, it could prevent the decrease of nitrite accumulation rate causing by excessive aeration, which plays an important role on the stability of advanced nitrogen removal via nitrite. Based on theoretical analysis and experimental study, the real-time control strategy of advanced nitrogen removal via nitrite was established. To accommodate the different water quality and retain the accuracy of control strategy, 18 adjustable variables were set up in control strategy. The control strategy established a foundation for developing control software and control system of advanced nitrogen removal via nitrite.