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Temperature adaptation of the heart in the grass snake (Natrix natrix L.), common European viper (Vipera berus L.), and steppe viper (Vipera renardi Christoph) (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes)
Authors:I M Rutskina  N A Litvinov  I M Roshchevskaya and M P Roshchevskii
Institution:(1) Department of Microbiology, Kanagawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health, 1-3-1 Shimomachiya, Chigasaki Kanagawa, 253-0087, Japan;(2) Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Health, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan;(3) Department of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara Kanagawa, 229-8501, Japan;(4) Institute of Symbiotic Science and Technology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan;(5) Department of Biofunctional Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Aomori, Japan;(6) Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan;(7) The Japan Snake Institute, 3318 Yabutuka-cho, Ohta Gunma, 379-2301, Japan;(8) Inokashira-Koen Animal Hospital, 1-9-22 Shimorenjaku, Mitaka Tokyo, 181-0013, Japan
Abstract:Changes in the heart rate (HR) in more and less thermophilic reptiles (Natrix natrix L., Vipera berus L., and V. renardi Christoph) exposed to heating from 0 to 40°C under anesthesia have been found to depend on the previous adaptation of the animals to the temperature parameters characteristic of the natural habitats of their populations.
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