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施用营养型土壤改良剂对水稻产量和土壤肥力的效应
引用本文:陈琼贤,彭志平.施用营养型土壤改良剂对水稻产量和土壤肥力的效应[J].生态环境,2002,11(4):373-375.
作者姓名:陈琼贤  彭志平
作者单位:1. 广东省农科院蔬菜研究所,广东,广州,510640
2. 广东省农科院土壤肥料研究所,广东,广州,510640
基金项目:广东省“星火计划”项目(99B06402X)
摘    要:探讨了营养型土壤改良剂(简称改良剂)对水稻产量、土壤酸度、土壤养分、土壤肥力和土壤物理性能的效应。连续2年4造水稻试验结果表明,施用改良剂比对照稻谷产量增加8.6%~11.3%(平均10.3%),增产达极显著水平,并且有良好后效。施用土壤改良剂具有提高pH,降低活性Al,增加N、P、K有效养分和代换性K、Ca和Mg的效果。

关 键 词:改良剂  水稻  产量  土壤肥力
文章编号:1008-181X(2002)04-0373-03
修稿时间:2002年4月22日

Effects of nutritive soil amendments on rice yield and soil fertility
CHAN Qiong-xian,PENG Zhi-ping : Vegetable Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou ,China, : Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou ,China.Effects of nutritive soil amendments on rice yield and soil fertility[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2002,11(4):373-375.
Authors:CHAN Qiong-xian  PENG Zhi-ping : Vegetable Research Institute  Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Guangzhou  China  : Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute  Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences  Guangzhou  China
Institution:CHAN Qiong-xian,PENG Zhi-ping 1: Vegetable Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China, 2: Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China
Abstract:s: 4 crops of experiments of the nutritive soil amendments (NSA) applied on rice for 2 years indicated that the grain yield were increased by the scopes of 8.6%~11.3%(averaged by 10.3%), compared with no NSA treatment, come up to the extremely significant levels. and the NSA treatment showed good residuat effect, with the yield increased by 12.6% compared with the no NSA. The probation on the effects of the NSA applied on soil acidity, soil nutrition, soil fertility and soil physical properties indicated that the application of the NSA could increase pH, the available nutrition of NPK and exchangeable content of K+, Ca2+and Mg2+, and decrease active content of Al3+.
Keywords:amendment  rice  yield  soil fertility  
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