Policy and technological constraints to implementation of greenhouse gas mitigation options in agriculture |
| |
| Institution: | 1. School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building, St. Machar Drive, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK;2. Carbosur, Constituyente 1467/1202, Montevideo, Uruguay;3. Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, PR China;4. University of Maiduguri, Borno State 1069, Nigeria;5. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Centre, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada;6. Institute of Economic Growth, University Enclave, Delhi 110007, India;7. Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA;8. NREL, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA;9. School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland;10. Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA;11. CSIR Division of Water, Environment and Forest Technology, South Africa;12. All-Russian Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Kaluga Region 249020, Russia;13. CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, GPO Box 284, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia;14. College of Resources & Environment Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China;15. Pryanishnikov All-Russian Institute of Agrochemistry (VNIIA), 127550 Moscow, Russia;p. Departments of Geosciences and Economics, Hamburg University, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany;q. The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, King Monkut''s University of Technology, Thonburi, Bangmod, Bangkok 10140, Thailand;1. ETSI Agronomos, Technical University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain;2. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, PO Box 30314, 2500 GH The Hague, The Netherlands;3. Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera, km. 1, 41013, Sevilla, Spain;4. Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Edificio Sede Nº 1, Planta 1ª, Parque Científico de UPV/EHU, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa (Bizkaia), Spain;5. CNRS, UMR Metis 7619, BP105, 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France;6. UPMC, UMR Metis 7619, BP105, 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France;7. Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, PO Box 47, Droevendaalsesteeg 4, Wageningen 6700AA, The Netherlands;8. INRA, UMR-AGIR, 24 Chemin de Borde Rouge – Auzeville, CS 52627, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan cedex, France;9. Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, EPSO, Miguel Hernandez University, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain;10. NEIKER-Tecnalia, Conservation of Natural Resources, Bizkaia Technology Park, P. 812, 48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain;11. Bioclimatology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany;12. Soil and Water Dpt, Estación, Experimental de Aula Dei (EEAD), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Av. Montañana, 1005, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain;13. Mabegondo Agricultural Research Centre (CIAM-INGACAL), Xunta de Galicia, Carretera AC-542 de Betanzos a Mesón do Vento, km 7, 15318 Abegondo, A Coruña, Spain;14. Cantabrian Agricultural Research and Training Centre, CIFA, c/Héroes 2 de Mayo 27, 39600 Muriedas, Spain;15. Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, Pza. Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain;p. Departamento de Conservación de Suelos y Aguas y Manejo de Residuos Orgánicos, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain;q. University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain;r. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmospheric Environmental Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany;s. ICTA, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n 46022, Valencia, Spain;t. Ecotoxicology of Air Pollution, CIEMAT. Avda. Complutense 22, 28040 Madrid, Spain;1. Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2. Climate Economics Chair, Paris-Dauphine University, Paris 75002, France;3. Land Economy and Environment Research Group, Scotland''s Rural College, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, Scotland, UK;4. University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland, UK;5. Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth SY23 3FL, UK;6. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;7. College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, Inner Mongolia, China;1. Energy Futures Lab, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom;2. Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;3. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom;4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;1. Ecosystems Services and Management Program, International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria;2. University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria;3. International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya;4. RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States;5. Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States;6. Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States;7. Energy and Environmental Analysis Research Group, Electric Power Research Institute, Washington DC, United States;8. Research Unit, Sustainability and Global Change, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany;1. Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK;2. Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK;3. Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton, Devon EX20 2SB, UK;4. ADAS UK LTD, Pendeford House, Pendeford Business Park, Wobaston Road, Wolverhampton WV9 5AP, UK;5. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK;1. State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Changshu National Agro-Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;2. Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-IFU), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen 82467, Germany;3. School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, the University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia |
| |
| Abstract: | A recent assessment of agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has demonstrated significant potential for mitigation, but suggests that the full mitigation will not be realized due to significant barriers to implementation. In this paper, we explore the constraints and barriers to implementation important for GHG mitigation in agriculture. We also examine how climate and non-climate policy in different regions of the world has affected agricultural GHG emissions in the recent past, and how it may affect emissions and mitigation implementation in the future. We examine the links between mitigation and adaptation and drives for sustainable development and the potential for agricultural GHG mitigation in the future.We describe how some countries have initiated climate and non-climate policies believed to have direct effects or synergistic effects on mitigating GHG emissions from agriculture. Global sharing of innovative technologies for efficient use of land resources and agricultural chemicals, to eliminate poverty and malnutrition, will significantly mitigate GHG emissions from agriculture.Previous studies have shown that as less than 30% of the total biophysical potential for agricultural GHG mitigation might be achieved by 2030, due to price- and non-price-related barriers to implementation. The challenge for successful agricultural GHG mitigation will be to remove these barriers by implementing creative policies. Identifying policies that provide benefits for climate, as well as for aspects of economic, social and environmental sustainability, will be critical for ensuring that effective GHG mitigation options are widely implemented in the future. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录！ |
|
