电源车作战全过程总体战场生存能力评估

目的分析各防护措施对电源车全过程总体战场生存能力的影响,探究提升电源车总体战场生存能力的途径方法。方法基于德尔菲法和层次分析模型建立电源车战场生存能力的综合评估指标体系,计算各指标权重。结合实例,根据电源车作战各阶段的使用特点,对某部现役和改进两型电源车作战全过程的总体战场生存能力进行定量评估与分析比较。结果采取预警机动措施后,现役电源车生存能力相对提升了179.4%,改进型电源车相对提升了41%;在采用新型可见光隐形涂料、电磁隐身外形和红外隐身技术后,电源车的总体战场生存能力相对提升了76.4%。结论通过对电源车伪装隐身、干扰诱偏和预警机动等性能指标的综合改进和使用,使其全过程总体战场生存能力得到大幅提升,达到了预期目标。电源车较明显的热辐射特征仍是制约其战场生存的主要因素,是下一步亟需解决的重点方向。

Estimation of Overall Battlefield Survivability for the Whole Battle Process of Power Vehicle

To analyze the influence of each protective measure on the overall battlefield survivability of power vehicles and improve the overall battlefield survivability of power vehicles,according to the Delphi and AHP(analytic hierarchy process),this paper firstly establishes a comprehensive estimatation index system for battlefield survivability of power vehicles and calculates the value of each indicator.Combined with examples,it quantitatively evaluates and analyzes the overall battlefield survivability of power vehicles during the whole battle process.The survivability of the active service power vehicles increased by 179.4%,the survivability of the improved power vehicles increased by 41%after adopting the early warning and motorized measures;the overall battlefield survivability of the power vehicles increased by 76.4%after adopting the new visible light stealth coating material,electromagnetic stealth shape and infrared stealth technology.The overall battlefield survivability of the power supply vehicle has been greatly improved through the comprehensive improvement and use of the technical indexes,such as camouflage and stealth ability,interference and decoy ability,early warning and motility.