The toxicity and toxic potential of fly ash from municipal incinerators assessed by means of a fish early life stage test |
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Authors: | Th. Helder E. Stutterheim K. Olie |
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Affiliation: | Laboratory of Fish Diseases and Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, State University of Utrecht Biltstraat 172, 3572 BP Utrecht, The Netherlands;Laboratory for Environmental and Toxicological Chemistry University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | The toxicity and toxic potential of fly ash were assessed, using rainbow trout yolk sac fry. In contrast to fly ash itself, extracts of fly ash were extremely toxic, producing typical toxicopathological features of TCDD-intoxication. By comparison with earlier experiments using pure 2,3,7,8-TCDD, the toxic potential of fly ash was roughly estimated to be 75–125 ng.g?1 toxic aequivalents TCDD. Obviously, this toxic potential is attributable for a minor part to 2,3,7,8-TCDD and for the greater part to the other chlorinated dioxin congeners and the dibenzofurans, present in fly ash. |
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