某农药厂废弃场地六六六和滴滴涕污染分布特征及风险评价

研究了某农药厂废弃场地土壤中六六六（α,β,γ,δ-HCH）和滴滴涕（p,p＇-DDT,o,p＇-DDT,p,p＇-DDD,p,p＇-DDE）的污染分布特征,并对其进行了风险评价.从该场地72个点位的0～400 cm深度土壤中共采集了232个样品,分析表明六六六残留含量为2.6～80 130μg/kg,滴滴涕残留含量为...

Distribution and Risk Assessment of HCH and DDT in an Abandoned Pesticide Factory Site

The distribution of HCH (alpha, beta, gamma, delta-HCH) and DDT (p,p'-DDT, o,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDE) in an abandoned pesticide factory site was studied, and its risk assessment was carried out. 232 soil samples were collected from the field 72 points of 0-400 cm depth. Analysis showed that the residual content of HCH and DDT in soil were 2.6-80 130 microg/kg and non-detected-54 350 microg/kg respectively, and showed the characteristics of vertical migration. Both HCH and DDT degraded significantly in this site. The percentages of HCH isomers were alpha-HCH (56.9%) > beta-HCH (23. 3% ) > gamma-HCH (14.0%) > delta-HCH (5.8%), and the percentages of DDT and its metabolites were p,p'-DDT (42.1%) > p,p'-DDD (27.0%) > o,p'-DDT (18.0%) > p,p'-DDE (12.9%). There is no new input source of HCH and DDT at the site soil. The site as a residential land development will not be adverse on residents of non-cancer risk, but non-carcinogenic risk to children is significantly higher than that of adults. At this site, there exists the possibility of cancer risk, and the cancer risk to adults is higher than that to children. Remediation and treatment was necessary for the soil of the site.