基于全生命周期管理的固体废物分类资源化利用研究

梳理我国固体废物资源化利用现状，剖析当前固体废物在处理机制、管理思路和方式、协同处置等方面问题，基于全生命周期理论、绿色循环及低碳发展思路和方法，开展固体废物分类资源化全生命周期优化管理，提出工业生产制造环节须开展绿色生态设计、推行清洁生产；流通消费环节须构建绿色供应链、倡导绿色消费生活方式；回收处置环节须探索新型商业模式、加大重点领域重点品种固体废物资源化科技创新。

RESEARCH ON SOLID WASTE CLASSIFICATION AND RESOURCE UTILIZATION BASED ON LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT

In this paper, the current situation of solid waste recycling in China was arranged, the current solid waste treatment mechanism, management ideas and methods, collaborative disposal and other issues were analyzed. Based on the whole life cycle theory, green cycle and low-carbon development ideas and methods, this paper carried out the whole life cycle optimization management of solid waste classification and resource utilization, and proposed that green ecological design and clean production should be carried out in the industrial production and manufacturing links; green supply chain and green consumption lifestyle should be constructed in the circulation consumption links. This paper points out that in the process of recovery and disposal, it is necessary to explore new business models and increase the technological innovation of solid waste recycling in key fields.